a.
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}=3^{22}\times\left(3^6-3^5-3^4\right)=3^{22}\times405\)
\(\Rightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮405\)
b.
\(8^7-2^{18}=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}=2^{21}-2^{18}=2^{17}\times\left(2^4-2\right)=2^{17}\times14\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}⋮14\)
\(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{26}.5\)
\(=3^{22}.3^4.5\)
\(=3^{22}.81.5\)
\(=405.3^{22}\)
\(\Rightarrow405.3^{26}⋮405\)
\(\Rightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮405\)
\(8^7-2^{18}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^7-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{21}-2^{18}\)
\(=2^{18}\left(2^3-1\right)\)
\(=2^{18}.7\)
\(=2^{17}.2.7\)
\(=2^{17}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{17}.14⋮14\)
\(\Rightarrow8^7-2^{18}⋮14\)
