\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3n-1\right)^2=\dfrac{n\left(6n^2+3n-1\right)}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Với n=1
\(VT=4;VP=4\)
(1) đúng với n=1
Giả sử (1) đúng với n=\(k\ge1\)
\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}\)
Ta cần phải chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[6\left(k+1\right)^2+3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{6k^3+3k^2-k+18k^2+24k+8}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6k^3+21k^2+23k+8}{2}=\dfrac{6k^3+15k^2+8k+6k^2+15k+8}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)+\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)\left(k+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP\)
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