Bài 8.
a.b.c.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,3.161=48,3g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
d.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,2 < 0,3 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
Chất dư là H2
\(m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).2=0,2g\)
Bài 9.
a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{49}{122,5}=0,4mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,4 0,6 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44l\)
b.\(n_p=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,6}{5}\) ( mol )
0,4 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4g\)
bài 8
Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2
0,3----0,3-----0,3----0,3
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,2------0,2
n Zn=\(\dfrac{19,5}{65}\)=0,3mol
=>m ZnSO4=0,3.161=48,3g
=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l
c)
nCuO=\(\dfrac{16}{80}\)=0,2 mol
->H2 dư
=>m H2=0,1.2=0,2g
