Question

Chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{125}{27}}}\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{125}{27}}}\) là 1 số hữu tỉ

Answer 1

Cho biểu thức ban đầu là A
Đặt 3 = a ; \(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{125}{27}}\)= b
⇔A = \(\sqrt[3]{a+b} . \sqrt[3]{b-a}\) 
⇔A=  \(\sqrt[3]{(a+b)(b-a)}\)
⇔A= \(\sqrt[3]{b^2-a^2}\)
⇔A= \(\sqrt[3]{9+\dfrac{125}{27}-9}\)
⇔A= \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{125}{27}}\)
⇔A = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) ( ĐPCM)
 

Answer 2

\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{125}{27}}}\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{125}{27}}}\)

=\(\sqrt[3]{-\left(3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{125}{27}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{9+\dfrac{125}{27}}\right)}\)

=\(\sqrt[3]{-\left[9-\left(9+\dfrac{125}{27}\right)\right]}\)

=\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{125}{27}}\)

=5/3