Question

Chứng minh rằng tự tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)( a,b,c,d khác 0 , a khác b, c khác d) ta suy ra được cái tỉ lệ thức:

a) \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

b) \(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)

Answer 1

a) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

a/ đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{c}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k-1}\)(2)

từ (1);(2) nên \(\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)

Answer 3

b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}+\dfrac{d}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)