Chứng minh rằng :
a)\(\dfrac{1}{x}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
a)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+a\right)-x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c)Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3-x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a/ \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{x+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-x\right)+a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\) hay \(\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+a}=\dfrac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
