Bài 1:
a)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\le0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\le0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
