Bài 1: ( sai đề. mình sửa lại là chia hết cho 31)
Ta có:
\(A=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{2011}+5^{2012}+5^{2013}\right)\)
\(A=5^0\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2011}\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(A=5^0\cdot31+5^3\cdot31+...+5^{2011}\cdot31\)
\(A=31\cdot\left(5^0+5^3+...+5^{2011}\right)\)
Vì \(31⋮31\)
\(\Rightarrow31\cdot\left(5^0+5^3+...+5^{2011}\right)⋮31\)
hay\(A⋮31\) (đpcm)