11. That woman was a secretary. We were waiting for her => That woman
12. Do you know them man? His car is in front of my house -> Do you
13/ The music sounds strange to us. We are listening to it => Do you
14/ Mrs.Linda has bought a big house. Her dog is very fierce=> Mrs.Linda
15. The girl is my classmate. She lives oppsite my house => The girl
16. His illness prevented him from work. It was caused by undernourishment -> His illness
17. I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee=> I apologized
18. That is the boy. He broke your window yesterday.-> That is
19. Shakespeare wrote plays. People have enjoyed them for four centuries =>Shakespeare
20. The woman was a tiger-tamer. You met her at at the gate => The woman
21. Tom works in factory that's wery far from home. Tom's car is very good. => Tom
22. The woman is preparing lunch for everyone. They want to see her -> The woman
23. How is your son ? He had an operation last week. => How is
24. She's a girl. He wants to buy her house => She's
Exercise 2: Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases or to- inf.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We had a river which we could swim in.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
→ ……………………………………
Ex9 Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences bellow
1. The man is my father. I respect his opinions most
2 Tom has three sisters. All of them are married
3. I recently went back to Paris. It is still as beautiful as a pearl
4. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris nearly 50 years ago
5. She was the most intelligent woman. I`ve ever met this woman
6. Do you know the music? It is beging played on the radio
7. You didn`t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenes for that reason
8. The day was rainy . She left on that day
9. I`ve sent him two letters. He has recevied neither of them
10. That man is an artist. I don`t remember the man`game
11. That car belongs to Dr. Clark. Its engine is very goò
12. You sent me a present. Thank you very much fỏ it
13. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
14. Rod Lee has wn an Oscar. I know his sistẻr
15. Is this the style if hair? Your wife wants to have it
1. The woman was a tiger-tamer. You met her at the gate.
ª The woman whom ..............................................................................................................................................
2. Tom works in factory that’s very far from hom. Tom’s car is very good.
ª Tom ....................................................................................................................................................................
3. This woman is preparing lunch for everyone. They want to see her.
ª This woman ........................................................................................................................................................
4. Mr.Smith is my teacher. I accidentally picked up Mr.Smith’s hat yesterday.
ª Mr.Smith whose .................................................................................................................................................
5. That is the boy. He broke your window yesterday.
ª That ....................................................................................................................................................................
6. The music sound strange to us we are listening to it.
ª The .....................................................................................................................................................................
7. They are the children. Their team won the match.
ª They ...................................................................................................................................................................
8. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
ª I was sitting in a chair that .................................................................................................................................
9. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner.
ª I ..........................................................................................................................................................................
10. His father left his home long ago.
ª It was long ..........................................................................................................................................................
11. The dog grabbed at the piece of meat and ran away.
ª It was the piece ...................................................................................................................................................
12. Tom handed Peter the books and the envelopes.
ª It was the ............................................................................................................................................................
13. I first got to know the girls five years ago.
ª It was the ............................................................................................................................................................
14. Fred gives Mary the money.
ª It .........................................................................................................................................................................
15. We gave Lan a birthday present yesterday.
ª It .........................................................................................................................................................................
16. The players won the World Cup in 1966.
ª It was ..................................................................................................................................................................
17. We could fly. We could go by train. (both... and)
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
18. Dan came from Canada and Mai came from Canada.
ª Both ....................................................................................................................................................................
19. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Smallbox is a dangerous illness. (not only... but also...)
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
20. Smoking isn’t good for your heart. Drinking isn’t good for your health. (neither... nor)
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
21. Fred loves traveling. Jane wants to go around the world. (either... or)
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
22. The speaker will not confirm the story. The speaker not deny the story. (neither... nor)
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
23. Does she get up early?
ª She ......................................................................................................................................................................
24. Did you meet Minh?
ª You .....................................................................................................................................................................
25. Can they hardly come?
ª They ...................................................................................................................................................................
26. Do Mary and her friends come late?
ª Mary ...................................................................................................................................................................
27. Will there be a lot of people?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
28. People think that the new goverment is a good speaker.
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
29. They report that suspected robber is in the bank today.
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
30. People expect that the new party will win the election.
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
31. Is there nothing wrong?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
32. Mustn’t Mike come late?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
33. Is she collecting stamps?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
34. Do they often watch TV in the afternoon?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
35. Has David cleaned your bike?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
36. Do John and Max never like Maths?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
37. Did Peter play handball yesterday?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
38. Did Mary seldom do her homework last Monday?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
39. Could Lewis have bought a new car?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
40. Is the train arriving on time?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
41. Did Kevin spend all his money yesterday?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
42. Had he hardly left the office when the telephone rang?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
43. Had Max better stay here for a week?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
44. Was nothing damaged during the storm?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
45. Does Mrs. Black hardly believe her son?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
46. Does he come late sometimes?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
47. Did he fail to do anything last weekend?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
48. Do the Smiths hardly ever go on travel?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
49. Did Jack and Jill go up the hill?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
50. Are there seven days in a week?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
51. Is neither of them right?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
52. Can the garbage be taken away?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
53. Had he never met her before?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
54. Does anybody know the answer?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
55. Did someone come here last week?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
56. Have you got a pencil?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
57. Will these boys win?
ª .............................................................................................................................................................................
58. He was very kind to help me with my English.
ª It was my ............................................................................................................................................................
59. The children went to bed early last night.
ª It was the ............................................................................................................................................................
60. John Glenn was a pioneer in the U.S. space program.
ª It was in the ........................................................................................................................................................
61. George Washington was the first President of the United States.
ª It was George .....................................................................................................................................................
62. He’s still sleeping at the moment.
ª It is in the ...........................................................................................................................................................
63. Jane and Tom have never been to Las Vegas.
ª It is Las ...............................................................................................................................................................
64. I took off my shoes before coming into the room.
ª It was my ............................................................................................................................................................
65. Van Cao was a famous Vietnamese composer.
ª It was a ...............................................................................................................................................................
Multiple choice
1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled
A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which
2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty
A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom
3. He is the boy _________ I went to school
A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which
4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school
A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom
5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves
A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom
6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful
A. which B. to which C. with which D. who
7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast
A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that
8. The man ________ I work is very nice
A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which
9. The house ________ I live is very small
A. which B. what C. when D. in which
10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom
11. The man ________ is my teacher
A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
1. Why do we always argue about the rules every time we play? (an)
Why do we always _?
2. Could you see if the woman with her leg in plaster needs any help? (whose)
Could you see if the woman ____?
3. He said, “Are you coming to football training tonight?”
He asked ______
4. I am not a liar or a thief! (nor)
I am not a liar, ____
5. The reason you need to go to the dentist’s so often is that you ate so many sweets when you were a child.
If you _
Rewrite the following sentences
1. How did you know the man ? I met him at the site conference
.................................................................................................................
2. The man is my father . I respect his opinion most
..................................................................................
3. The bed was comfortable . I slept in it last night
.....................................................................................
4. I do not know the reason . She left school for it
....................................................................................
5. We have not decided the day . I'll go to London on that day
......................................................................................................
6. Do you know the good looking man who is talking to Alison ?
............................................................................................................
7. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police
......................................................................................................
8. Left-hand children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems
..................................................................................................................................................................................
9. Melanie was the only person who wrote a letter of thanks
...............................................................................................
10. This is the book . I'm looking for it .
..................................................................
I. use a relative clause to combineeach pair of sentence:
1.this doctor is famous.you visit him yesterday.
2. do you know the music? it is being played on the radio.
3. the police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed there for 2 days ago.
4. these children are orphans. she is taking care of these children.
5. the two young men are not good people. you are acquainted with them.
6. he doesn't want to sell the house. he was born in this house.
7. the airport is the most modern one. we are going to arrive at this airport.
8. we enjoy the city. we spent our vacation in this city.
9. i looked at the moon. it was very bright that evening.
II. using 'Ving' to connect the sentences.
1. do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
2. the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3. the scientusts who are researching the cause of cancer are making progress.
4. my grandmother, who is old and sick, never go out of the house.
5. the womanwho lived here before us is a romantic novelist.
6. Ann is the girl who is responsibe for the mistake.
7. Ian Bolivar , who was a great student , led the flight for indipendent in 19th.
_ Bạn nào giúp mình bạn đó so cute_^^
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1...........................saying was so important that I asked everyone to stop talking and listening.
A. What the woman was B. That the woman was
C. The woman was D. When was the woman
2. -“Do you mind if I take a seat?” - “............................”
A. Yes, I don’t mind B. No, do as you please
C. No I mind D. Yes, do as you please
3. As the two teams left the football ground, the 100,000.................... gave them a standing ovation.
A. bystanders B. spectators C. viewers D. audiences
4. My parents lent me the money........................, I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
A. However B. Therefore C. Only if D. Otherwise
5. It is interesting to take................... a new hobby such as collecting stamps or going fishing.
A. over B. on C. in D. up
6. Jack made me .........................him next week.
A. promise calling B. to promise calling C. to promise to call D. promise to call
7. “I passed the TOEFL test, Mom.” - “........................”
A. All right B. Thank you C. Well done D. Good luck
8. The bad weather caused serious damage to the crop. If only it ..............warmer.
A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
9. - “Eric is really upset about losing his job.” - “ Well,..................once myself, I can understand.”
A. Having been fired B. Fired C. Having fired D. Being fired
10. ........................ you, I’d think twice about that decision. I could be a bad move.
A. Were I B. Should I be C. If I am D. If I had been
11. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted................a good answer.
A. put up with B. keep pace with C. made way for D. came up with
12. Not only ....................to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.
A. she refused B. did she refuse C. she did refuse D. when she refused
13. The judge....................the pedestrian for the accident.
A. accused B. charged C. caught D. blamed
14. She had to borrow her sister’s car because hers was........................... .
A. out of work B. out of order C. on duty D. off work
15. We should participate in the movement ...........................to conserve the natural environment.
A. to organize B. organizing C. which organized D. organized
16. His brother refuses to even listen to anyone else’s point of view. He is very.............
A. open-minded B. kind-hearted C. narrow-minded D. absent-minded
17. There is......................... in my bedroom.
A. a square wooden old table B. an old square wooden table
C. a wooden old square table D. an old wooden square table
18. “I am sorry. I broke the vase”. - “...........................”
A. OK. Go ahead B. Yes, certainly
C. Don’t worry. Things break D. I’d rather not.
19. One’s fingerprints are...................other person.
A. different from B. different from any
C. differ from any D. different from those of any
20. He is very happy because he passed his exam with.............. colors.
A. flying B. failing C. imagining D. changing
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