Choose one word whose stress pattern is different from the rest in each group . Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A , B , C or D
1. A. energy B. exhausted C. natural D. plentiful
2. A. release B. supplies C. nuclear D. convenient
3. A. protect B. prohibit C. pollute D. cultivate
4. A. agriculture B. extinction C. environment D. establishment
5. A. nature B. dangerous C. interfered D. devastating
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest in each group . Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A , B , C or D .
1.A. exhaust B. source C. enormous D. cause ( gạch chân au , ou , ou , au )
2.A. sun B. solar C. safe D. sure ( gạch chân s )
3.A. heat B. great C. release D. reach ( gạch chân ea )
4.A. geothermal B. power C. solar D. hydro ( gạch chân o )
5.A. chemical B. discharge C. change D. feature ( gạch chân ch , ch , ch , t )
6.A. nature B. nation C. suggestion D. situation ( gạch chân t )
7.A. agriculture B. extinction C. environment D. establishment
8. A. nature B. dangerous C. interfered D. devastating
I. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
1. a. recycle b. protect c. instead d. natural
2. a. fertilize b. represent c. overpackage d. understand
3. a. compost b. product c. recources d. envelope
4. a. difficult b. enviroment c. certainly d. vegetable
5. a. garbage b. plastic c. industry d. approximate
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. 1. A. month B. seventh C. that D. think 2. A. hopes B. phones C. books D. visits 3. A. stops B. clubs C. maps D. books 4. A. laughs B. loves C. travels D. robs 5. A. happens B. reminds C. wears D. rents
UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY A. PHONETICS: Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other 1. A. heat B. nuclear C. feat D. clean 2. A. power B. slow C. snow D. show 3.A. plenty B. energy C. only D. hydropower 4.A. endangered B. destroyed C. damaged D. provided 5.A. attitude B. survive C. introduce D. human B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: Circle the best answer for each sentence. 1. Non-renewable energy sources are running ____. A. up B. on C. to D. out 2. In some countries people use wind or sea ____ as the environment friendly energy sources. A. waves B. water C. products D. weeds 3. People have used coal and oil to ____ electricity for along time. A. generation B. generated C. generate D. generates 4. Coal and oil are non-renewable ____ sources. A. engineer B. energy C. engineering D. energetic 5. People on earth are ____ need of more nuclear energy. A. On B. at C. in D. for 6. ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or nuclear power. A. Alternative B. Solar C. Hydropower D. Electricity 7. Oil, coal and natural gas are ____ fuels made from decayed material. A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil 8. All fossil fuels are ____ resources that cannot be replaced after use. A. unlimited B. renewable C. avaible D. non-renewable 9. We should develop such ____ sources of energy as solar energy and nuclear energy. A. tradition B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 10. Increased consumption will lead to faster ____ of our natural resources. A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhaustion D. exhaustive 11. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth. A. Geothermal B. Solar C. Nuclear D. Hydro 12. Have you ever met the man ____ over there? No. Who is he? A. stands B. is standing C. standing D. who he is standing 13. The boy ____ the piano is my son. A. who is playing B. that is playing C. playing D. All are correct 14. ____ by his parent, this boy was very sad. A. Punished B. Punishing C. To be punished D. Be punished 15. We have apartment ____ the park. A. overlooking B. overlooks C. to overlook D. overlooked 16. He was the last person ____ in this way. A. to kill B. who killed C. being killed D. to be killed 17. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman _____ governor in the United State. A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as 18. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power. A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects 19. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station. A. to interview B. interviewing C. to be interviewed D. which is interviewed 20. The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution. A. that explained B. explained C. explaining D. which explained 21.Do you know the girl a long white dress? A. Wears B. to wear C. wear D. wearing 22.The house 40 years ago is still in good condition . A. which built B. to build C. built D. building 23.I like the food .by my mother. A. was cooked B. Cooked C. which cooked D. cooking 24.The man .. at the back board is our teacher. A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand 25.Armstrong was the first astronaut . onto the moon A. to step B. stepping C. stepped D. steps 26.The car toward us looks modern. A. comes B. coming C. came D. to come 27.The bank manager was the second person .. by the robbers A. to be killed B. who killed C. killing D. kills 28.The trees . our village are bamboo ones A. to surround B. surrounding C. surrounded D. surround 29.Im the last one .. of the news A. Informing B. to inform C. to be informed D. inform 30.Tom was the last the classroom yesterday. A.to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves C. READING-Read the passage and choose the correct answers: Scientists often divide resources into two groups: renewable and non renewable. When a resource is used, it takes some times to replace it. If the resource can be replaced quickly and easily, it is called renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is non-renewable. All fossil fuels are non-renewable resources. Solar energy, air, and water are usually called renewable because there is an unlimited supply. However, this definition may change if people are not careful with these resources. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain the correct amounts of these gases. Many resources are limited and non- renewable, and many are in danger of pollution. As a consequence, resources must be conserved and the environment protected. Conservation must become an important part of everyones life. 1. How many kinds of resources are mentioned in the passage? ( A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 ) 2. Non-renewable resources are those which _______ A. are unlimited B. can be replaced quickly and easily C. take millions of the years to replace D. are used every day such as solar energy and water 3. What will happen if the atmosphere is polluted? A. The air wont contain the correct amounts of natural gases B. Life wont continue as it does C. Renewable resources will soon become non- renewable D. All are correct 4. The word conservation in the passage is opposite to A. prevention B. destruction C. protection D. preservation 5. Why do we have to conserve resources? A. Because many resources are limited and non-renewable C. To keep the air from being polluted B. Because conservation plays an important part in everyones life D.To make natural resources renewable D. WRITING * Reducethe sentences by using present participle, past participle or to infinitive phrases. 1. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison? ..................................................................................................................................... 2. Left-handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems. ..................................................................................................................... 3. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police. (________________________________________________________________ 4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her. (________________________________________________________________ 5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health. (________________________________________________________________ 6. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here. (________________________________________________________________ 7. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise. (________________________________________________________________ 8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job. (________________________________________________________________ 9. My Dreams was the second album which was released at the end of June. (________________________________________________________________ 10. Anna is the first person who knows my phone number. (________________________________________________________________ Circle the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 1. (A)The man (B)to speak (C)to me is (D)Johns brother. 2 He is the (A)second person (B)be killed (C)in (D)that way. 3. They (A)work in a hospital (B)sponsoring (D)by the government. 4. (A)It an essay (B)writing in 177, Judith Sargeant Murray promoted(C)the cause of (D)womens education. 5. A dam is wall (A)building across river (B)to shop the rivers (C)flow (D)and collect the water.
Choose the best answer :
1. Could you tell me what a cell phone is used ........................ ? - It is used for talking to people
A. for B. with C. in D. of
2. Don't worry .................. me . I'll be fine
A. to B. about C. with D. for
3. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ................ the atmosphere
A. to B. in C. on D. with
4. The natural environment consists ................... all natural resources
A. in B. of C. to D. on
5. Solar energy can be changed ................. electricity
A. in B. to C. into D. for
6. Oil , coal and natural gas are .................. fuels made from decayed material from animal and plants
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
7. A nuclear reactor releases .................. which is dangerous to the environment
A. radiation B. heat C. energy D. carbon dioxide
8. We could make better ................... of our energy resources
A. spend B. use C. need D. limit
9. The government has spent 1 pound million on an advertising ................. to encourage energy conservation
A. campaign B. promotion C. operation D. enterprise
10. All fossil fuels are .................. resources that cannot be replaced after use
A. unlimited B. renewable C. available D. non-renewable
11. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ....................................
A. consuming B. consumer C. consumation D. consumption
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I. PRONUNCIATION
Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.
1. A. agriculture B. endangerment C. environment D. establishment
2. A. nature B. offspring C. campaign D. species
3. A. capture B. discharge C. survive D. pollute
4. A. fertilize B. interfere C. cultivate D. devastate
5. A. extinct B. peaceful C. modern D. cautious
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. scatter B. nature C. danger D. race
2. A. exactly B. exist C. exhaust D. extinct
3. A. feature B. species C. weather D. decrease
4. A. survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment
5. A. decreased B. influenced C. endangered D. established
II. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
A. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence.
1. In some countries environmental organizations have been ...... to inform people and gain their support.
A. made up B. set up C. brought up D. taken up
2. We continue to ...... rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming.
A. cut off B. cut in C. cut out D. cut down
3. ...... aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them.
A. Fertilizers B. Pesticides C. Herbicides D. Medicines
4. They started a campaign to ...... smoking among teenagers.
A. encourage B. decrease C. discourage D. prohibit
5. If we do not take steps to protect the world's wild life, many species of birds and animals are likely to ...... completely.
A. die out B. die down C. die away D. die from
6. The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful .......
A. cooperation B. coordination C. corporation D. coexistence
7. My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone ... I had great respect.
A. that B. whom C. for who D. for whom
8. She joined the local tennis club, ...... were at least 60.
A. most of its members B. most whose members
C. most of whose members D. most members
9. Fleming's discovery of penicillin, ......, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.
A. awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize
C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
10. Jean Fragonard was a French artist ______ portrait of children.
A. whose paintings B. who has painted C. who painted D. whose painted
11. Portland, Maine, is ______ the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow spent his early years.
A. where B. in where C.which D. which is where
12. Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment ______.
A. that the birds live B. where the birds live in C. which live the birds D. in which the birds live
Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting.
13. Among us students are many foreigners whose attend language classes at the south campus.
A B C
14. Is it right that politicians should make important decisions without consulting the public to who they are
A B C D
accountable?
15. EU nations may have to make fundamental changes in their economic, political, and the technological
A B
institutions if they are to preserve the environment.
C D
B. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in the box.
endanger scatter coexist pollute devastate
discharge prohibit survive protect capture
1. Many birds didn't _______________ the severe winter.
2. Animals shouldn't be _______________ for recreation arid entertainment.
3. The health of our children are being _______________ by exhaust fumes.
4. The factory was fined for _______________ chemicals into the river.
5. The explosion _______________ a flock of birds roosting in the trees.
6. Laws have been introduced to _______________ killing endangered animals,
7. The air in the city is heavily _______________ with traffic fumes.
8. The government should do more to _______________ the environment.
9. It is possible for local wildlife to _______________ with industry.
10. Western India was _______________ by a huge earthquake.
III. READING
Read the text carefully then choose the correct answers.
Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which 'once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.
What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival - and the survival of our planet.
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has' had some effect, but by itself It will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The Bengal tiger B. International boycotts
C. Endangered species D. Problems with industrialization
2. The word 'poachers' used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the followings?
A. Illegal hunters B. Enterprising researchers.
C. Concerned scientists D. Trained hunters
What is an act of cruelty according to the passage?A. Having interest in material gain.
B. Hunting endangered animals.
C. Killing animals for personal satisfaction.
D. Causing the problem of extinction. .
Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to protect animals from extinction?A. Introduce laws to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.
B. Establish wildlife reserves.
C. Refuse to buy animal products.
D. Raise money to invest in equipment and patrol.
Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?A. Forgiving B. Surprised C. Vindictive D. Concerned
IV. WRITING
A. Rewrite the sentences, using Relative Clauses.
1. I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
The chair ..............................................
2. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
Mr Smith ...............................................
3. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I ......................................................
4. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.
The office ...............................................
5. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father .............................................
6. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
The bed ...............................................
7. They picked up five boat-loads of refugees. Some of them had been at sea for several months.
They ...................................................
8. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom ....................................................
9. The people didn't know French. He was speaking to these people.
The people ...............................................
10. Mr Jones was very generous about overtime payments. I was working for him.
Mr Jones ................................................
B. Write complete sentences about the tropical rainforest, using the cues given.
1. Nowadays/ tropical rainforests/ danger/ extinction.
2. Each year/ millions of acres/ rainforests/ clear/ make way/ population growth/ agriculture.
3. This/ result/ the destruction/ millions of plants.
4. This destruction/ cause/ some types of animals/ lose/ their natural habitat
5. It/ important/ us/ save/ the tropical rainforests.
. Find the word in each group whose bold part is pronounced differently.
1. A. precious B. pretty C. preference D. preparation ______________
2. A. release B. promise C. practise D. advertise ______________
3. A. bank B. donkey C. money D. monkey ______________
4. A. complete B. reception C. receipt D. accept ______________
5. A. hour B. flour C. sour D. pour ______________
6. A. compile B. mineral C. criminal D. applicant ______________
7. A. exact B. extra C. exhaust D. exist ______________
8. A. southern B. mathematics C. cloth D. fifth ______________
9. A. few B. nephew C. stew D. drew ______________
A. invited B. beloved C. attended D. worked
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the world that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in the following A. enter B. detect C. pursue D. control Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following questions I think she is a good teacher .....? A. isn’t she B. don’t I C. do I D. is she Mark the letter A,B ,C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following You MAKE no effort TO MAKE FRIENDS WITH Darren , DIDN’T YOU? A. made B. To make friends C with D . Didn’t you
