Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+x}+\frac{b}{b+y}+\frac{c}{c+z}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+x)(b+y)(c+z)}}\)
\(\frac{x}{a+x}+\frac{y}{b+y}+\frac{z}{c+z}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{xyz}{(a+x)(b+y)(c+z)}}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x+a}{x+a}+\frac{y+b}{y+b}+\frac{c+z}{c+z}\geq 3.\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{(a+x)(b+y)(c+z)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 3\geq 3.\frac{\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{(a+x)(b+y)(c+z)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{(a+x)(b+y)(c+z)}\geq \sqrt[3]{abc}+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
Ta có đpcm
b) Áp dụng công thức trên, với \(a=\sqrt[3]{3}; b=\sqrt[3]{3^2}+1; c=1; x=\sqrt[3]{3}; y=\sqrt[3]{3^2}-1; z=1\) suy ra:
\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt[3]{3}}\leq \sqrt[3]{(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[3]{3})(\sqrt[3]{3^2}+1+\sqrt[3]{3^2}-1)(1+1)}=2\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Ta có đpcm.
