Question

cho x;y;z > 0 thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=4\)

Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(P=\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(\dfrac{16}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{4}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{4.4}{16}=1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)