Question

Cho x + y + z = 0. Tính A = \(\frac{\left(xy+2z^2\right)\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(zx+2y^2\right)}{\left(2xy^2+2yz^2+2zx^2+3xyz\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Xét mẫu thức:

$2xy^2+2yz^2+2zx^2+3xyz=(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2)+(xy^2+xyz)+(yz^2+xyz)+(xz^2+xyz)$

$=xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xy(y+z)+yz(z+x)+xz(x+y)$

$=xy^2+yz^2+zx^2-(x^2y+y^2z+z^2x)$

$=(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)$

$\Rightarrow (2xy^2+2yz^2+2zx^2)^2=(x-y)^2(y-z)^2(z-x)^2$

Xét tử thức:

$(xy+2z^2)(yz+2x^2)(xz+2y^2)$

$=[xy+z^2-z(x+y)][yz+x^2-x(z+y)][xz+y^2-y(x+z)]$

$=(z-x)(z-y)(x-y)(x-z)(y-x)(y-z)=-(x-y)^2(y-z)^2(z-x)^2$

Do đó: $A=-1$