Question

Cho tổng \(T=\dfrac{2}{2^1}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+\dfrac{4}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\) 

So sánh T với 3 

Answer 1

\(2T=2+\dfrac{3}{2^1}+\dfrac{4}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2018}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2019}}\)

\(T=2T-T=2+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}\).

Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\Rightarrow2S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2018}}\Rightarrow S=2S-S=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}\).

Từ đó \(T=2+1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2019}}-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}< 3\).