hình tự vẽ hén:>
kẻ AL//BC
có: \(\dfrac{AL}{BC}=\dfrac{AM}{MC}\) ( hệ quả đl ta-lét)
theo giả thiết AM=\(\dfrac{1}{2}AC\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{AM}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC-AM}{AM}=\dfrac{2-1}{1}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{MC}{AM}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AL}{BC}=1\)
mặt khác ta có : \(\dfrac{BK}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AL}{BC}.\dfrac{BC}{BK}=1.3=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{AL}{BK}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BM}{BK}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)