Cách 1 :
PTHH : \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
..............0,3........0,2........0,1..........
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=n.M=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=23,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cách hai :
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=n.M=6,4\left(g\right)\)
-> \(n_{\left(O\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{4}n_{\left(O\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=23,2\left(g\right)\)
- Định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\)
=> mFe = 16,8 ( g )