Có : R1//R2//R3 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{R_{123}}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{123}=2\Omega\)
Có : R123nt R4 nên :
\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_{123}+R_4=2+4=6\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\frac{18}{6}=3A\)
Có : R123nt R4 nên :
\(\Rightarrow I_{123}=I_4=I=3A\)
\(\Rightarrow U_4=I_4.R_4=3.4=12V\)
Có : U123=U-U4=18-12=6V
\(\Rightarrow\)U1=U2=U3=U123=6V
Khi đó : I1=\(\frac{U_1}{R_1}=\frac{6}{12}=0,5A\)
I2=\(\frac{U_2}{R_2}=\frac{6}{6}=1A\)
I3=I-I1-I2=3-1-0,5=1,5A