Question

Cho \(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

và \(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)

Hãy tính \(\dfrac{S}{P}\)

Answer 1

Giúp với

Answer 2

Ta có:

P= \(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)

P= \(\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\left(1+1+...+1\right)\)(có 49 chữ số 1)

P= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)

P= \(\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)

P= \(50.\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{49}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)