S =1+2+22+23+...+228+229
S=230-1
5.228=(1+4).228=228+4.228=228+230 =>5.228>S DỄS=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^28+2^29
2S=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^29+2^30
-S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^29
\(\Rightarrow\) S=2^30-1
Xét 2^30-1 và 5.2^28:
2^30-1<2^30 và 2^30=2^2.2^28=4.2^28<5.2^28.
\(\Rightarrow\)2^30-1<5.2^28
\(\Rightarrow\)S<5.2^28.