Question

cho \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Cmr: P(x) ≤ \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq 0; x\neq 1$

Ta có:

$P(x)=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(3\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}$

$=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11-(3\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}$

$=\frac{-5x+13\sqrt{x}-8}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{(8-5\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)}$

$=\frac{8-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}$

Với $P=\frac{8-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}$ thì chưa đủ cơ sở để khẳng định $P(x)\leq \frac{2}{3}$