Đặt Q =\(\frac{2}{3}\) . \(\frac{4}{5}\) . \(\frac{6}{7}\) . \(\frac{8}{9}\) ......\(\frac{400}{401}\)
Mà P = \(\frac{1}{2}\) . \(\frac{3}{4}\) . \(\frac{5}{6}\) . \(\frac{7}{8}\) .......\(\frac{399}{400}\)
➜ P < Q
Ta có : P . Q = 1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.......399/400.400/401
=\(\frac{1.2.3.....399.400}{2.3.4.....400.401}\)
= \(\frac{1}{401}\) < 1/400 ( \(\frac{1}{20}\) )
Mà P2 < P.Q < ( 1 /20 )2
⇔ P < \(\frac{1}{20}\) ( đpcm )