\(C^1_n+C^2_n=15\) (Điều kiện: \(n\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow n+\dfrac{n!}{2!\left(n-2\right)!}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)!}{2\left(n-2\right)!}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+\dfrac{n\left(n-1\right)}{2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+n\left(n-1\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+n^2-n=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+n-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=5\\n=-6\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x^4}\right)^5=C^k_5x^{5-k}\left(\dfrac{2}{x^4}\right)^k=C^k_5x^{5-k-4k}.2^k=C^k_5x^{5-5k}.2^k\)
\(ycbt\Leftrightarrow5-5k=0\Leftrightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow C^1_5.2^1=10\)
Vậy số hạng không chứa \(x\) trong khai triển là \(10\).
