a/\(R_D=\dfrac{U^2}{P}=\dfrac{5,5^2}{4}=\dfrac{121}{16}\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{mach-ngoai}=\dfrac{\left(R_1+R_D\right).R_2}{R_1+R_D+R_2}=...\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I=\dfrac{\xi}{R_{mach-ngoai}+r}=\dfrac{12,5}{0,5+R_{mach-ngoai}}=...\left(A\right)\)
b/ \(U_{mach-ngoai}=U_{1D}=U_2=I.R_{mach-ngoai}=...\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_D=I_1=\dfrac{U_{1D}}{R_D+R_1}=...\left(A\right)\)
\(I_{Den-dinh-muc}=\dfrac{P}{U}=\dfrac{4}{5,5}=\dfrac{8}{11}\left(A\right)\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}I_D>I_{Den-dinh-muc}\Rightarrow den-sang-yeu-hon-binh-thuong\\I_D< I_{Den-dinh-muc}\Rightarrow den-sang-manh-hon-binh-thuong\\I_D=I_{Den-dinh-muc}\Rightarrow den-sang-binh-thuong\end{matrix}\right.\)
