nH2=V/22,4=3,36/22,4=0,15 (mol)
PT:
Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
1............1...............1.............1 (mol)
0,15 <- 0,15 <- 0,15 <- 0,15 (mol)
=> mMg=n.M=0,15.24=3,6 (gam)
mMgSO4=n.M=0,15.120=18 (gam)
b) => md d H2SO4=\(\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{0,15.98.100}{4,9}=300\left(gam\right)\)
c) mHCl= \(\dfrac{m_{ddHCl}.C\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{200.7,3}{100}=14,6\left(g\right)\)
=> nHCl=m/M=14,6/36,5=0,4 (mol)
PT:
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1...........2.............1..........1 (mol)
0,15 <- 0,3 <- 0,15 <- 0,15 (mol)
Chất dư là HCl
Số mol HCl dư là 0,4 -0,3 =0,1 (mol)
mZn=n.M=0,15.65=9,75(gam)