a, R1 nt R5 nt{R2//(R3ntR4)}
\(=>U34=U-U1-U5=7,2-Ia\left(R1+R5\right)=1,2V=U2\)
\(=>I34=Ia-I2=>\dfrac{U34}{R3+R4}=0,5-\dfrac{1,2}{R2}=>\dfrac{1,2}{3+R3}=\dfrac{1}{5}=>R3=3\Omega\)
b, =>R5 nt {R3//{R2 nt ( R1//R4)}} lay R3=3(om)
\(=>Ia=I1+I3+I4\)
\(=>U3=U124=U-U5=7,2-Im.R5=7,2-\dfrac{U}{rtd}.R5=7,2-\dfrac{7,2.6}{R5+\dfrac{R3\left\{R2+\dfrac{R4.R1}{R4+R1}\right\}}{R3+R2+\dfrac{R4.R1}{R4+R1}}}=1,8V\)
\(=>I214=I14=\dfrac{1,8}{R124}=0,3A=>U4=U1=I14.R14=0,6V\)
\(=>Ia=\dfrac{1,8}{3}+\dfrac{0,6}{6}+\dfrac{0,6}{3}=0,9A\)