a, R1 nt R2 // R3 // R4
=> \(\frac{1}{R_{234}}=\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}+\frac{1}{R_4}\) = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\) => R234 = 2,5 Ω
Rtđ = R1 + R234 = 5 + 2,5 = 7,5 Ω
b, Itđ = \(\frac{9}{7,5}=1,2\) A
Ta có Itđ = I1 = I234 = 1,2A
=> U1 = I1.R1 = 1,2.5 = 6 (V)
=> U234 = 9-6 = 3 (V)
Do R2//R3//R4 nên U2 = U3 = U4 = 3 V
=> I2 = I3 = 0,5 A
I4 = 0,2A