\(a.R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=4+6=10\Omega\\ b.R_{tđ}'=R_1+\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=4+\dfrac{6.12}{6+12}=8\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_{tđ}'}=\dfrac{18}{8}=2,25A\\ Vì.R_1ntR_{23}\\ \Rightarrow I=I_1=I_{23}=2,25A\\ U_1=I_1.R_1=4.2,25=9V\\ U_{23}=U_{AB}-U_1=18-9=9V\\ Vì.R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=9V\\ I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{9}{12}=0,75A\)