\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+2H_2O\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
nHCl = 0,4.1=0,4(mol)
Theo PT nhận thấy: nOH/ hỗn hợp =nHCl =nCl/ muối= 0,4(mol)
=> mOH/hh = 0,4.17 = 6,8(g)
mMuối = mKL + mCl/muối = 24,1(g)
=> mKL + 0,4 . 35,5 = 24,1 => mKL = 9,9(g)
=>m = mKL + mOH/hh = 9,9 + 6,8 =16,7(g)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}{x}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2HCl}{2x}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{MgCl_2}{x}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2H_2O}{ }\)
\(\dfrac{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}{y}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2HCl}{2y}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{CuCl_2}{y}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2H_2O}{ }\) \(\dfrac{NaOH}{z}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{HCl}{z}\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{NaCl}{z}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{H_2O}{ }\)ta có : khối lượng của muối là 24,1g
\(\Rightarrow95x+135y+58,5z=24,1\left(1\right)\)
ta có : \(n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+z=0,4\left(2\right)\)
từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\)ta có : \(m=58x+98y+40z=95x+135y+58,5-18,5\left(2x+2y+z\right)\)
\(=24,1-18,5\left(0,4\right)=16,7\left(g\right)\)
vậy \(m=16,7\left(g\right)\)