a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2\(\uparrow\)
b) n\(H_2\) = \(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> m\(H_2\)= 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)
Theo PT: nAl = \(\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\frac{2}{3}.0,2=0,13\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,13.27 = 3,51 (g)
c) Theo PT: n\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) = \(\frac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{3}.0,2=0,067\left(mol\right)\)
=> m \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) = 0,067.342 = 22,914 (g)
d) mdd sau pứ = 3,51 + 249 - 0,4 = 252,11 (g)
=> C%\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) = \(\frac{22,914}{252,11}.100\%=9,1\%\)
a) PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2\(\uparrow\)
b) n\(H_2\) = \(\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> m\(H_2\) = 0,2.2 = 0,4 (g)
Theo PT: nAl = \(\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\frac{2}{3}.0,2=0,13\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,13.27 = 3,51 (g)
c) Theo PT: n\(AlCl_3\) = \(\frac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\frac{2}{3}.0,2=0,13\left(mol\right)\)
=> m\(AlCl_3\) = 0,13.133,5 = 17,355 (g)
d) mdd sau pứ = 3,51 + 249 - 0,4 = 252,11 (g)
=> C% \(AlCl_3\) = \(\frac{17,355}{252,11}.100\%=6,9\%\)