a)mHCl=14,6%.100=14,6(g)
=>nHCl=14,6:36,5=0,4(mol)
Ta có PTHH:
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2....0,4.......0,2.....0,2....(mol)
Theo PTHH:\(n_{H_2}\)=0,2(mol)
=>\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}\)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)
b)Theo PTHH:mZn=0,2.65=13(g)
c)\(m_{H_2}\)=0,2.2=0,4(g)
Theo PTHH:\(m_{ZnCl_2}\)=136.0,2=27,2(g)
Ta có:mdd(sau)=100+13-0,4=112,6(g)
=>C%dd(sau)=\(\dfrac{27,2}{112,6}\).100%=24,156%
nHCl = \(\dfrac{100.14,6}{100.36,5}\) = 0,4 (mol)
PT:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2\(\uparrow\)
0,2........0,4..............0,2...........0,2.....(mol)
a) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) mZn = 0,2 . 65 = 13 (g)
c) Dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng là dung dịch ZnCl2
Theo PTHH, ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mdd sau pứ = 13 + 100 - 0,2 . 2 = 112,6 (g)
Suy ra: \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{112,6}.100\%\simeq24,16\%\)