Gọi $n_{Na} = a(mol) ; n_{K} = b(mol)$
Ta có :$23a + 39b = 6,2(1)$
$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = 0,1(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1
Vậy :
$m_{K} = 0,1.39 = 3,9(gam)$
$m_{Na} = 0,1.23 = 2,3(gam)$
So mol cua khi hidro
nH2 = \(\dfrac{V_{H2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\) (mol)
Pt : 2K + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2KOH + H2
2Na + 2H2O \(\rightarrow\) 2NaOH + H2
Khoi luong cua kali
mK = 39 . 0,1
= 3,9 (g)
Khoi luong cua natri
mNa = 6,2 - 3,9
= 2,3 (g)
Chuc ban hoc tot