Question

Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

CM : \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Suy ra \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\frac{5bk-3b}{5dk-3d}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{5bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{5bk-3b}{5dk-3d}=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm

Answer 2

Giải:

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có:

\(a=bk\)

\(c=dk\)

Ta có:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\frac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\frac{d}{d}\)  (1)

\(\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{5bk-3b}{5dk-3d}=\frac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)