R1 nt (R2//R3)
\(=>Rdd1=\dfrac{U\left(đm1\right)^2}{Pđm1}=\dfrac{12^2}{U\left(đm1\right).I\left(đm1\right)}=\dfrac{12^2}{12.2}=6\Omega\)
\(=>R\left(đ2\right)=\dfrac{U\left(đm2\right)^2}{Pđm2}=\dfrac{6^2}{6.1,5}=4\Omega\)
\(=>R\left(đ3\right)=\dfrac{U\left(đm3\right)^2}{P\left(đm3\right)}=\dfrac{9^2}{9.1,5}=6\Omega\)
\(=>I1=I23=\dfrac{U}{R\left(đ1\right)+\dfrac{R\left(đ2\right)R\left(đ3\right)}{R\left(đ2\right)+R\left(đ3\right)}}=2A=I\left(đm1\right)\)
\(=>U23=I23R23=2.\left(\dfrac{4.6}{4+6}\right)=4,8V=U2=U3=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R\left(đ2\right)}=1,2A< I\left(Đm2\right)=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R\left(đ3\right)}=0,8A< I\left(đm3\right)\)
Vậy đèn 1 hoạt động bình thường sáng bth
-đèn 2 và đèn 3 sáng yếu hơn bình thường