Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{bk+2b}{dk+2d}=\dfrac{b\left(k+2\right)}{d\left(k+2\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2b}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{b\left(k-2\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\Leftrightarrow4ad=4bc\Leftrightarrow2ad+2ad=2bc+2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ad-2bc=2bc-2ad\Leftrightarrow ac+2ad-2bc-4bd=ac+2bc-2ad-4bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(c+2d\right)\left(a-2b\right)=\left(a+2b\right)\left(c-2d\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{a-2b}{c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
