Có: \(Q\left(x\right)=x\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^4+x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{2}-\dfrac{x^4}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{x^4}{2}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{2}-\left(\dfrac{x^4}{2}-\dfrac{x^4}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^3-x^2}{2}\)
Xét: \(x=2k\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Suy ra: x3 chẵn; x2 chẵn \(\Rightarrow\)x3-x2 chẵn
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x^2⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) nguyên
Xét: \(x=2k+1\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Suy ra: x3 lẻ; x2 lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) x3 - x2 chẵn
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x^2⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) nguyên
Vậy Q(x) luôn nhận giá trị nguyên với mọi số nguyên x
