Đề bài là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\) hay là \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\left(x+2\right)^2?\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
viết lại biểu thức
a) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)}{\left(2x+1-x-2\right)\left(2x+1+x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
b) \(\left(1\right)=\dfrac{x-3}{3x-3}\) (2)
c) Thay \(x=-3;x=1\) vào (2) ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}B=\dfrac{-3-3}{3.\left(-3\right)-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\B=\dfrac{1-3}{3.1-3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(B=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{3x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow x-3=15x-15\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{7}\)