\(B=\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+5x^2-12x^2-30x+18x+45}{3x^3-x^2-18x^2+6x+27x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^3+5x^2\right)-\left(12x^2+30x\right)+\left(18x+45\right)}{\left(3x^3-x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(27x-9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(2x+5\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+9\left(2x+5\right)}{x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+9\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
b,Để \(B>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5< 0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) thì B > 0
a) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{3};x\ne3\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x^3-12x^2+18x\right)+\left(5x^2-30x+45\right)}{\left(3x^3-18x^2+27x\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+5\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{3x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)
b) Để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}>0\Leftrightarrow2x+5\)và \(3x-1\) cùng dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\3x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5< 0\\3x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x>\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-5}{2}\\x< \dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
