Question

cho ba số x,y,z thỏa mãn đồng thời :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{y}+1=0\\y-2\sqrt{z}+1=0\\z-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

tính giá trị của biểu thức A= x¹⁰⁰⁰ +y¹⁰⁰⁰+z¹⁰⁰⁰

Answer 1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{y}+1=0\\y-2\sqrt{z}+1=0\\z-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng theo vế 3 pt trên ta có:

\(\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{z}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-1\right)^2=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(VT=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-1\right)^2\ge0=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{y}-1=0\\\sqrt{z}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\\\sqrt{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Answer 2

Suy ra \(A=x^{1000}+y^{1000}+z^{1000}=1+1+1=3\)