Theo đề bài:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=h\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bh\\c=dh\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bh+b}{dh+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(h+1\right)}{d\left(h+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{bh^2+b^2}{dh^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(h^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(h^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
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