a. \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot9,6}{100}=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{9,6}{36,5}\approx0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,15\cdot24=3,6\left(g\right)\)
c.Theo PTHH: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ->MgCl2 + H2
b) nHCl= 100:36,5=2,74(mol)
pthh: Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
-> nMg= 2,74÷2×1=1,37(mol)
-> mMg=1,37×24=32,88(g)
-> a=32,88(g)
c) Theo ý a) -> nH2=2,74(mol)
->VH2=2,74×22,4=61,376(l)
a) Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
b) Theo đầu bài ->mHCl=9,6(g)
-> nHCl= 9,6÷36,5=0,3(mol)
Theo PTHH ta có nMg=nHCl×1/2= 0,3×1/2=0,15(mol)
-> a=0,15×24=3,6(g)
c) Theo PTHH ta có: nH2= nHCl×1/2=0,3×1/2=0,15(mol)
-> VH2= 0,15×22,4=3,36(l)
a, Ta co pthh
Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)MgCl2 + H2
b, Theo de bai ta co
mHCl =\(\dfrac{100.9,6\%}{100\%}=9,6g\)
\(\Rightarrow\)nHCl = \(\dfrac{9,6}{36,5}\approx0,3mol\)
Theo pthh
nMg = \(\dfrac{1}{2}nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}0,3=0,15mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)a=mMg=0,15. 24= 3,6g
c,Theo pthh
nH2 =\(\dfrac{1}{2}nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,3=0,15mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VH2 = 22,4 .0,15 =3,36 l