PTHH: \(R+H_2O\rightarrow ROH+\frac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_R=0,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow M_R=\frac{9,2}{0,4}=23\) \(\Rightarrow\) R là Na
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=0,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\\D_{H_2O}=1g/ml\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=200\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\frac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)