a)
\(n_{Alanin} = \dfrac{8,9}{89} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol) \)
\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COOH + HCl \to CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)-COOH\)
_______0,1_______________0,1____________0,1_____________(mol)
Suy ra :
\(m_{muối} = 0,1.122,5 =12,25(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,1 = 0,1(mol)\)
\(HCl + NaOH \to NaCl + H_2O\)
0,1____________0,1___________(mol)
\(CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)COOH + 2NaOH \to CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa + NaCl + 2H_2O\)
________0,1___________________________________0,1_____________0,1_________(mol)
Vậy muối gồm :
\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa : 0,1\ mol\\ NaCl : 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,1.111 + 0,2.58,5 = 22,8(gam)\)