a) Ca+2HCl----->CaCl2+H2
x----------2x-------------------x
Mg+2HCl--------->MgCl2+H2
y-----2y----------------------y
n H2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
Theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+24y=8,8\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
m Ca=40.0,1=4(g)
m Mg=8,8-4=4,8(g)
b) Theo pthh
n HCl=2n H2=0,6(mol)
V HCl= 0,6/0,4=1,5(l)
c) 1,5 l = 1500ml
m dd HCl= 1500.1,2=1800(g)
m dd sau pư = m KL+m dd HCl- m H2 = 8,8+1800-0,6
=1808,2(g)
Theo pthh1
n CaCl2=n Ca=0,1(mol)
m CaCl2=0,1.111=11,1(g)
C% CaCl2=11,1/1808,2.100%=0,61%
m MgCl2=0,2.95=19(g)
C% MgCl2=19/1808,2.100%=1,05%
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