a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,3------------------>0,15----->0,45
=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)
b)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to-->2H2O
0,45->0,225
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
=> Vkk = 5,04 : 20% = 25,2 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,3 0,15 0,45
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
\(pthh:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,45 0,225
\(V_{KK}=\left(0,225.22,4\right):20\%=25,2\left(l\right)\)