nO2 = 0,1(mol) , nMg = 0,3(mol)
2Mg+ O2 -> 2MgO
0,2......0,1.........0,2 (mol)
Mg+2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,1.....0,2..........0,1.........0,1 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,2.........0,4...........0,2 (mol)
VH2 = 2,24(l)
C%= \(\frac{95.0,3}{7,2+0,1.32+100-0,1.2}\) .100% = 25,86%
nMg = 7.2/24 = 0.3 mol
nO2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 mol
Vì : sau phản ứng thu được hỗn hợp rắn A : Mg, MgO
=> Mg dư
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.2___0.1______0.2
nMg dư = 0.3- 0.2 = 0.1 mol
mA = 0.1*24 + 0.2* 40 = 10.4 g
mHCl = 29.2 g
nHCl = 0.8 mol
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0.1___0.2______0.1____0.1
VH2 =2.24 l
MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
0.2____0.4______0.2
dd C : 0.3 mol MgCl2 , 0.2 mol HCl dư
mdd sau phản ứng = 10.4 + 100 - 0.2 =110.2 g
mMgCl2 = 0.3*95=28.5 g
mHCl dư = 0.2*36.5=7.3 g
C%MgCl2 = 28.5/110.2*100% = 25.86%
C%HCl dư =7.3/110.2*100%=6.62%