\(n_{Ag}=\dfrac{21.6}{108}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(TH1:\) \(X:HCHO\)
\(n_{HCHO}=\dfrac{7.2}{30}=0.24\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCHO}\ne\dfrac{1}{4}n_{Ag}\)
\(\Rightarrow Loại\)
\(TH2:\)
\(CT:RCHO\)
\(n_{RCHO}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{Ag}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.2=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(M_X=\dfrac{7.2}{0.1}=72\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R=43\)
\(CT:C_3H_7CHO\)
=> butanal
CTCT:
\(CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-CHO\)
\(CH_3-CH\left(CH_3\right)-CHO\)