a) \(ptpư:\dfrac{Mg}{x}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2HCl}{ }\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{MgCl_2}{ }\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{H_2}{x}\)
\(ptpư:\dfrac{Fe}{y}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2HCl}{ }\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{FeCl_2}{ }\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{H_2}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=6,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%Mg=\dfrac{0,05.24.100}{6,8}\simeq17,6\) và \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,1.56.100}{6,8}\simeq82,4\)
b) \(ptpư:\dfrac{Mg}{0,05}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2H_2SO_4}{ }\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{MgSO_4}{ }\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{SO_2}{0,05}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{2H_2O}{ }\)
\(ptpư:\dfrac{2Fe}{0,1}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{6H_2SO_4}{ }\dfrac{\rightarrow}{ }\dfrac{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}{ }\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{3SO_2}{0,15}\dfrac{+}{ }\dfrac{6H_2O}{ }\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=0,05+0,15=0,2\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)