a)
Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 27b = 6,14(1)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH, ta có :
$m_{muối} = 127a + 133,5b = 15,37(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,02
Bảo toàn nguyên tố :
$n_{Fe(NO_3)_3} = a = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{Al(NO_3)_3} = b = 0,02(mol)$
Suy ra:
m = 0,1.242 + 0,02.213 = 28,46(gam)$
\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_X=56a+27b=6.14\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\Rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\Rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(m_{Muối}=127a+133.5b=15.37\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.02\)
\(m_{Muối}=m_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3}+m_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=0.1\cdot242+0.02\cdot213=28.46\left(g\right)\)