n Al = 5,4 / 27 =0,2 mol
PTHH:
2 Al + 3 H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + 3 H2
Theo pthh:
n H2 = 3/2 nAl = 3/2 * 0,2 = 0,3 mol.
V H2 = 0,3 * 22,4 = 6,72 lít.
=>m muối = 0,1.342=34,2g
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1mol\\n_{H_2}=0,3mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot342=34,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
