a) \(n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)\)
\(2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\)
b)
Gọi \(C\%_{HCl}= a\%\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6.36,5}{a\%} = \dfrac{2190}{a}(gam)\)
Sau phản ứng,
\(m_{dd} = m_{Al} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{H_2}\\ = 5,4 + \dfrac{2190}{a} - 0,3.2= 4,8 + \dfrac{2190}{a}(gam)\)